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Wind
Paddle Kayak Sail Review
by Adam Bolonsky - Photos by Nick Wiltz
There
are plenty of good reasons to rig a kayak with a sail. The most
obvious is speed. In winds of ten knots or more, most kayakers would
be hard pressed to keep up with a kayak sailing downwind, even if
the chasing paddler is an accomplished chop hopper willing to soak
up the sweat that fast, downwind paddling requires. As he or she
grunts and accelerates off each wave, the kayak under sail scuds
along, always one boat length ahead.
On
longer trips and expeditions, a sail can be a valuable addition
for more reasons than speed. If bad weather delays you and the next
leg of the trip is downwind, you can rig the sail and off you go,
easily making up with speed the time you lost. In this scenario,
the advantages of a sail multiply because youve got free handsto
make a VHF radio or satellite phone call, run the GPS, read relative
angles or angles-off-the-bow to keep track of where you are and
where youre going, eat a sandwich, run the desalinator, or
set up the solar charger, etc.
There
are lots of kayak sail rig options out there, ranging from the complex
to the simple.
(See our Sailing Index) Somemost often
affixed to doubles owned by outfittershave semi-permanent
aluminum masts stationed amidships with a sloops recognizable
right triangle sail. Other sails are simple, free-floating affairs
akin to tarps, several metres square, often sent aloft by a lashed
pod of kayaks and with lines at each corner attached to paddles.
The sail hovers above the kayaks like a cloud, pulling the pod along.
Finally,
there are single-kayak foredeck-rigged sails. These are typically
V-shaped, with wishbone masts holding a rigid sail alofta
sort of upside-down wedge, jutting up from the foredeck and resembling
two fingers making a peace sign inside a sandwich bag. Sometimes
those masts, small as they might be (about the length and stiffness
of a two-piece paddle) are somewhat unwieldy. They have to be stored
when not in use, tend to clutter the deck, and need to be lashed
down.
Rudder
control on such sailed kayaks is optional; the majority require
little more than a paddle deployed bow-rudder or low-brace turn
style for steering. Still another type uses fixed rudders and larboards,
and can be sailed both across and up-wind, effectively turning the
kayak into a sailboat, a style seen mostly on folding kayaks like
Folbots and Kleppers.
Nick
Wiltz, who lives in the kiteboarding/sailboarding mecca of Hood
River, Oregon, has come up with a new design, the WindPaddle, that
solves many of the problems associated with kayak sailsthe
bulk, the hassles of foredeck storage, the overbig presencein
a unique way. His sail, like any kayak sail useful in wind ranging
from moderate to fresh, requires mast support. His take on the mast,
though, is a circular loop, configured from stiff but flexible,
virtually unbreakable plastic.
Having
attached the packed WindPaddle to your foredeck lines, when its
time to sail, you slip the figure-eight-shaped rig from its mesh
bag, untie the questionably designed compression strap (more on
that later), and let go. The sail pops open like a sapling released
from a stake in the ground. Thats it. Grasp the sails
sheets, which double as stays, and youre sailing.
Sailors
have a couple of tactics for dealing with gusts: shift weight to
windward (not very easy in a kayak) or ease the sheets. Because
the WindPaddles mast is made of flexible plastic, it has great
tolerance for gusts. If the wind is strong, the mast bends, spilling
air so you never lose control of the sail. When the gust subsides,
the mast straightens. Nice.
In
tests on a local lake well known here in Massachusetts for its gustiness,
the WindPaddle worked just fine. Running downwind, overall speed
was impressive: about 5.5 knots, 6.0 in sustained gusts. When the
wind topped out at about 18 knots and thicker whitecaps leapt up
around the kayak, the mast bent, spilling the gust.
The
WindPaddle
is also unique in that its the only foredeck sail Ive
seen thats round rather than wedge or diamond shaped. The
result is a sail lower to the foredeck yet wider than most. To deal
with the inevitable visibility problems that arise from a sail on
the foredeck, the center of the WindPaddle is made of the same clear
plastic that speckles the luffs and feet of sailboat racing sails.
Overall
construction is quite good: strong, durable nylon stitches that
encase the circular mast with fat seams, and extra stitching at
stress points. Nick comes from an area where high performance Dacron
and Mylar sails have been designed for decades, and his attention
to sail making shows: no loose threads, extra fabric at stress points,
rip-stop nylon, flat seams, sedged edges. This is a sail that will
last as long as its owner, with the caveat that, like all sail fabrics,
it will weaken if left exposed to sunlight for too long.
The
sail does have some quirks that will vex a new owner. Although the
sail is easy to deploy, thanks to its coiled mast, recoiling it
is wholly counterintuitive. You want to bend the mast but cant.
Instead, you twist it. Unfortunately Nicks in-package support
materials are lacking: a few hard-to-follow photos and some perfunctory
text that does a poor job of explaining that the trick to putting
the sail back into the bag is to twist it.

Adam
Bolonsky, is a founding board member of the North
Shore Paddlers Network, New England's largest paddling
organization. Adam writes regularly about sea kayaking on
the web and in print. He has also been a kayak fishing guide
out of Cape Cod and Gloucester, Massachusetts for the past
decade, North
American Kayak Fishing.
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I had
to call Nick for instructions, watch the online video (above),
then ask my girlfriend Yvonne, who has a lot of experience dealing
with biases in fabric, to get the trick down. Turns out all it takes
is a simple twist of the wrists, like coiling a rope, but that twist
isnt easy to figure out. Do it right, though, and you end
up with a sail and mast that fit neatly into a mesh bag about the
size of a newspaper. That trick of coiling, not bending, took me
over two hours to discover.
A final
quirk is that the sails compression strap, a short nylon cord,
goes flying off into the air, and overboard, like a spring from
a broken capstan, as soon as you release it. And without that compression
strap, keeping the sail compressed while you coil its mast is like
trying to hold together two giant magnets pointed the wrong way
at each other.
Anyone
who wants to improve their kayaking should give kayak sailing a
try, and perhaps for reasons more valuable than fast downwind running.
Sailing is a miles-burner, but it is also a fine way to observe
and anticipate the changes in wind speed and direction that affect
the waters we paddle. Wind exerts the largest influence on sea conditions;
it generates most of the swell, waves and rough water we learn to
savor or avoid. Learn to sail your kayak and youll become
that much more adept at reading the winds power and its particular
seasonal trends and quirks in your paddling area. With Nicks
reasonably-priced sail (under $200 US) standing in as tutor, youll
learn how to assess, read, and anticipate what those winds are up
to, and thus too the sea state youre sure to encounter.
In
response to Adam's review WindPaddle owner Nick Wiltz adds this
update:
The
new model of our product (called the WindPaddle Adventure Mark
II) was released in late January 2008. Adam tested the WindPaddle
Adventure Mark I (renamed The Convertable). There are several
significant improvements to the design, including the elimination
of the detached compression strap and the attached paddle pocket/bag.
The WindPaddle Adventure
Mark II comes with an attached strap that wont fly off,
and which simply loops around the coiled sail rather than compressing
it. This design improvement is much easier and more convenient
to use than the compression strap of the Mark I. The WindPaddle
Adventure Mark II also comes with a much larger window with a
new horizontal orientation for an increased wide-angle field of
vision. Expanded color choices and a lighter overall weight are
also new improvements. Well retain the The
Convertable model for those who also want to fly the sail
like the Sport
model from the blade of a paddle, but for most users, the WindPaddle
Adventure Mark II is clearly the model to own! Visit TopKayaker.net's
online store: Tom's
TopKayaker Shop to purchase.
This
story was originally published in WaveLenth
Magazine in 2008.
Related
articles at TopKayaker.net:
Hardware:
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also recommend:
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answers to your kayak sailing questions.
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